Try using cornstarch, boil off excess water, leave ink out in air to evaporate(stir occasionally), extender base will thicken and make more transparent, pva glue( dries flexible, acid free), magnesium carbonate, molasses, ground chalk,
http://www.ehow.com/how_6659090_make-ink-thicker.html
http://www.gigposters.com/forums/screenprinting/51522-thickening-ink.html
http://www.barenforum.org/archives/vol14/v14_1343.txt
http://www.briarpress.org/20882
http://www.bombingscience.com/graffitiforum/archive/index.php/t-71.html